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Friday, September 10, 2010

TARP | Escape The New Great Depression

The Right Hand Giveth and the Left Hand Taketh Away

Posted by Michael A. Kamperman on December 9, 2009

President Obama has decided to use the $200 billion in unspent TARP funds to fund his jobs initiative and to reduce the deficit.  The TARP fund is growing as the Treasury has allowed Bank of America, and will soon allow Citigroup and Wells Fargo, to repay the TARP funds they received.  The President wants to focus on capital gains tax cuts, jobs tax credits, home insulation tax credits, increased SBA funding for small businesses, and some further aid to the states for shovel ready infrastructure projects as his main thrust on improving the unemployment picture.  The Administration continues to argue the stimulus plan has been successful and has generated 1.6 million jobs, which is true as long as one closes their eyes and ignores the 7 million jobs lost and the failure to create the additional 3 million needed jobs to keep up with population growth.  Another major stimulus plan is not in the cards.  The President’s jobs plan is focused on politics and not on economics.  The President wants to argue the stimulus plan was a success, that he is concerned for the unemployed and willing to provide some additional aid, and that the deficit will be reduced by returning some unspent TARP funds.  The problem is the Treasury is allowing the banks to repay TARP by delevering their balance sheets by shrinking their loan portfolios.  Hence hundreds of billions of dollars are not being lent to small businesses and consumers so these banks can repay their TARP funds.  This is just one more example of coddling Wall Street at the expense of Main Street.  It would be much better for the economy to force the banks to keep the TARP funds and lend them rather than to have them returned and to put forth wasteful job creation ideas like an employers tax credit and a cut in the capital gains tax.  The vast majority of these tax benefits will go to successful companies that were going to hire people anyway.

 

Meanwhile, the Administration needs to understand the federal government’s economic actions are not occurring in a vacuum.  The states are projected to run budget shortfalls of over $350 billion in 2010 and 2011.  The size of the additional inefficient federal spending for jobs is only a fraction of the size of the cuts coming from state and city governments.  The loss of bank credit for small businesses combined with job cuts from state and local governments dwarf the size of the additional help President Obama is offering with his minimalist new initiatives.

 

It is past time for President Obama to fire Summers, Geithner, and the rest of his economic team and to bring in people who understand we are still in the midst of a global economic meltdown.  We need the federal government to spend a lot more money and we need the Federal Reserve to print a lot more money or we will see a massive double dip in the global economy similar to the second big dip in late 1931 that eventually drove the unemployment rate to 25% in 1933.  The collapse of Dubai is not happening in a vacuum.  All of a sudden Greece has been downgraded and Spain has been put on notice by the rating agencies.  The credit markets are tightening up again as reality sets in and the bear market bounce ends.  We need reality to reach the Whitehouse so they recognize their shrewd TARP moves are taking away more than they are giving.

 

What the Treasury Should do with the Returned TARP Funds

Posted by Michael A. Kamperman on July 17, 2009

We should not have let Goldman Sachs, J.P. Morgan, and the other banks payback the TARP funds until lending returned to near normal levels in the economy as a whole.  These companies greatly benefitted at taxpayer risk from the avoidance of a systemic meltdown in the financial system.  They are still benefitting from the FDIC guaranteed bonds they issued to secure below market interest rates.  And of course, no one benefitted more than Goldman Sachs when they received 100 cents on the dollar for their subprime “hedges” from the AIG bailout.  What Goldman Sachs, J.P. Morgan, and the other banks did with the TARP funds was they sat on them.  Rather than extending credit to the real economy and taking on some lending risk for the good of the country with the TARP funds, these companies dramatically tightened credit standards for the good of themselves.  The banks are now the only lending game in town.  They must step up and fill the lending void.  You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make him drink.  Now that they are returning the TARP money what should the Treasury Department do with the funds?

No doubt Treasury will continue to prop up the largest zombie banks with some of the funds.  But this is not enough to help the economy.  The shadow banking system the Treasury has decided to kill off with its decision not to rescue CIT accounted for over 70% of the lending in the U.S. in recent years.  Treasury should take the funds and re-acquire Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and make them a single agency of the federal government once again.  Then, Fannie Mae should begin guaranteeing jumbo mortgages of up to $2 million for securitization.  Additionally, the new Fannie Mae should enter the auto securitization market and begin to guarantee pools of new and used auto loans.  Fannie Mae should require a downpayment and verification of income and assets before guaranteeing a loan.  Additionally, in order to reduce foreclosures Fannie Mae should refinance any mortgage in America with no appraisal.  Why shouldn’t ordinary Americans who are working hard to make payments on their underwater mortgages not receive the same support the Treasury was so anxious to extend to Goldman Sachs?

Ironically, this proposal would not only benefit the Main Street economy; it would also benefit the Wall Street economy.  While I think Treasury has done more than enough at this point for Wall Street, it has not come close to doing nearly enough for Main Street.  One other idea to help Main Street would be for the Treasury to partner with private capital and start a brand new well capitalized bank to compete with Goldman Sachs, J.P. Morgan, and the other banks.  One of the reasons the banks are not lending is there are not enough lending dollars available for the whole economy.  Hence, the banks are able to lend all of the money they need to even with extremely tight credit standards.  By starting a new bank with zero legacy issues and FDIC guaranteed bond funding Treasury would place a powerful new competitor in the market that would force the existing banks to loosen their credit standards or lose market share.  If Goldman Sachs and J.P Morgan do not want to loan out Treasuries money, then let’s give the money to a new bank that will.