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Tuesday, February 7, 2012

housing | Escape The New Great Depression

We Should Refinance Every Mortgage at 4% for 30 Years

Posted by Michael A. Kamperman on January 20, 2011

We will not revive the economy and create the millions of jobs necessary to put the millions of 99′ers back to work until we fix the housing market.  Housing is the key, and the housing market remains broken.  There is still a deep backlog of foreclosures.  New home construction remains at levels comparable to 50 years ago despite a big boost in population.  Because the Zombie Banks are sitting on numerous unrecognized losses from housing, they remain extremely conservative in lending new money to small businesses and consumers.  The best way to end the foreclosure backlog and stabilize home prices is to refinace every mortgage in America without an appraisal, without verification of income, and without a new title policy.  This means every mortgage, a change in my perspective, whether it is current or not.  I now believe the housing market is so broken that just refinancing current mortgages is insufficient.  The mortgage lenders can take mortgages that are delinquent and roll the amount of money into the loan and hot the reset button.  Refinancing delinquent mortgages will give those who have fallen behind the ability to catch up and start over.  Additionally, those that are underwater can request an appraisal.  If the appraisal is more than 10% below the mortgage amount, then that mortgage would be refinanced at 3% with the payment based on a 4% 30 year mortgatge and the difference going to principal enhanced principal reduction.  Going forward, those who fail to pay the new mortgages will be foreclosed upon.  This will give the whole housing market the breather from foreclosures that it needs to gain stability.

It is important to remember that all of these mortgages already exist and we will not be creating “new” problem loans.  The federal government already guarantees about 90% of all mortgages already between its backing of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Ginnie Mae, the VA, the FHA, the FDIC, the SIPC, and the Pension Guarantee Investment Corporation.  The taxpayer will be taking on less risk by refinancing 100% of the outstanding mortgages because the entire market will improve versus the alternative of maintaining the status quo.  The  market will be able to provide the money to refinance these mortgages because everyone who takes advantage of this opportunity will have repaid their existing mortgage.  Refinancing all mortgages will improve the cashflow of all mortgage holders allowing them to spend or invest in the rest of the economy.  By ending the foreclosure and short sales plaguing the market it will once again make sense to pay full boat and invest in a brand new home spurring construction jobs.

The President is looking for ways to jump start the job market on the cheap.  This is because he believes that the risk of entering a depression is over.  He is wrong.  The risk of entering a depression is over only because we have already entered one.  He believes we are not in a depression and that the natural business boom-bust business cycle has entered a recovery phase that will soon right the economic ship and create millions of jobs.  Refinancing all mortgages at 4% is a cheap idea, because the federal government can currently borrow money for 10 years at less than 3.5%.  And, the Federal Reserve can invest in these mortgages if no one else will because their souce of funding is unlimited and their cost of funds is zero.  Every home owner, whether they have a mortgage or not, will benefit from a stabilized home market.  Even if you own your home outright you don’t benefit if your neighbor moves out and squatters move in to the vacant unkept property next door.  Construction jobs are a very important part of modern-day economies.  We cannot expect to lower unemployment significantly if we ignore good paying construction jobs and all of the industries and service businesses associated with new home construction. 

The Home Market is Broken

Posted by Michael A. Kamperman on August 24, 2010

Existing Home Sales plunged 27% in July to the lowest level since 1995.  True, demand was borrowed from the future by the tax credits.  But in 1995 mortgages rates were on the way up, not down.  Not down to the lowest level in my adult lifetime and most likely your adult lifetime too.  And let’s not forget home prices are back to early 2000 levels.  Lower prices and lower interest rates cannot stimulate macro demand for housing.  The reason is simple.  We built enough single family homes for 70% of the population, yet only about 64% of the population is traditionally positioned for home ownership.  Young people in their 20′s looking to build a career with a resume are better off mobile than tied down.  People whose finances are poor don’t need the added costs of home ownership.  Now, combine overbuilding market inventory with high unemployment, tight mortgage credit despite the heroic efforts of the FHA, and the deflationary psychology that prices could continue l0wer rather than higher and you have a broken market for homes.

The Obama Economic Team has failed to come up with a strategy to revive the housing market.  The market has become addicted to tax credits.  The mortgage modification efforts have been a woeful failure with almost half of the participants re-defaulting, and most inquirers failing to qualify.  If your current on your mortgage you get no help.  It is time for out-of-the-box-solutions.  To change the direction of housing the Obama Administration needs a plan that addresses supply, credit, and psychology.

To rebalance supply we need to demolsish houses.  We should end the cash for caulkers program and offer people who live in run down houses a chance to upgrade to a beautiful foreclosure on favorable terms.  Then we should demolish the homes they left behind.  If a bank is sitting on a run down foreclosure, then it should demolish it.  The solution is not to talk people who shouldn’t own a home into one, that will only push more problems down the road.  The solution is to lower the vacany rate and rebalance supply and demand.  Credit is easy.  Simply offer to refinance every current mortgage for 4% without an appraisal, a new title policy, or income verification.  If their current they are getting the cash from somewhere to pay and we would be lowring their payments.  Salvage the salvagable rather than trying to salvage those who simply cannot afford the house.  Everyone marvels at the Chinese economy, yet over half of the apartments in Beijing and Shanghai are vacant and owned by investors who believe in real estate.  In China they are building all sorts of things they don’t currently need.  Psychology will return in America when we see more people bidding for homes than homes available for sale, and when their are no more foreclosures or short sales in the neighborhood dragging pricing down.