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Tuesday, February 7, 2012

currencies | Escape The New Great Depression

Export Led Recovery Strategy Hits Major Dollar Roadblock

Posted by Michael A. Kamperman on December 19, 2009

It’s been a rough few weeks for the Obama Administration.  Healthcare legislation hangs by a thread in the Senate.  The President had to personally broker a non-binding deal with no specifics on global warming with the Chinese and then fly ingloriously home early in order to beat the largest snow storm to hit D.C. in years.  Yet nothing may throw a fly in the Presidential ointment more than the sudden resurgence of the dollar.  The Obama economic advisers led by Geithner and Summers have convinced President Obama that the best way to create jobs is to become more like China by consuming less and exporting more.  The easiest way to mimic China is to devalue the dollar against all other major currencies, including the Chinese yuan.  Yet China stiffed the President on his request to let the value of the yuan rise against the dollar.  Now the markets are stiffing the Administration’s grand plans to let the dollar slide thereby juicing exports because of the realities of the global economic meltdown.  Dubai kicked off a global re-evaluation of the fundamental soundness of sovereign debt and suddenly the dollar looks like gold compared to the euro, the yen, and the pound.

 

In Europe the situation in Greece is rapidly deteriorating.  The costs of issuing new Greek debt is rising fast.  The people have taken to the streets in the form of “demonstrations.”  The credit rating agencies have just lowered the rating on Spanish backed mortgage bonds.  Spain has over 1.5 million empty homes, the highest per capita ratio in the world.  Ironically Spanish banks were one of the few to avoid saddling themselves with American subprime mortgages, yet have saddled themselves with their own Spanish mortgage nightmare.  Austria has had to nationalize banks with deep ties to the troubled Eastern European economies such as Hungary.  Suddenly the world is looking at the euro and they are not seeing Germany and France, they are seeing Greece, Spain, Austria, Italy, and Ireland.  Japan is mired in deflation with an aging population and federal government debt close to 200% of GDP.  The cost of issuing 10 year Japanese debt is suddenly rising as well.  In Britain, for the first time ever tax receipts were less than one billion pounds over the costs of social programs alone leaving almost nothing for defense, infrastructure, and interest on the debt.  Comparatively, the U.S. looks like the land of milk and honey.

 

The Obama Administration had better wake up.  We need to re-ignite internal demand in the U.S. and not count on Spain, Greece, Britain, Japan, and Dubai to buy more goods and services from us.  The latest word is the President is willing to use about $30 billion of unspent TARP funds to bolster small business lending.  While this is a step in the right direction, $30 billion is but a pittance compared to the $2 trillion of capital cut out of credit cards and the constant closings of community banks that loaned hundreds of billions of dollars directly to small businesses.  Never mind the too-big-to-fail banks allowed to escape the TARP so executives could be paid more while the banks lend less.  Small businesses create 75% of all of the new jobs in America.  President Obama needs to quit thinking small and start thinking big.  For starters he should tell Geithner and Summers to not let the door hit them in the back on their way out.  He should forget about deficit reduction.  He should take all of the remaining TARP funds and create a Small Business Bank of the United States.  This government owned bank could then leverage $300 billion into $3 trillion worth of loans to small businesses.  Now that would be change we could believe in.

 

Dubai Indicative of Global Deflationary Spiral

Posted by Michael A. Kamperman on November 28, 2009

Dubai dropped a debt bomb on unsuspecting speculators and this will set off another round of dominoes falling into each other one by one.  The Islamic bonds Dubai wants relief from were trading at a 10% premium to face value and were of course were highly rated by Standard & Poor’s when Dubai said it needed more time to pay.  Now those same bonds are priced at 50 cents on the dollar.  Everyone apparently assumed Dubai’s oil rich neighbor Abu Dhabi would bail it out even though it had no contractual or implied arrangement to do so.  Without a bail out it was obvious Dubai couldn’t pay its debts.  The city-state borrowed heavily to build a beautiful city by the sea.  The problem is the buildings are mostly empty and neither buyers nor renters can be found at almost any price.  Property values officially fell in half before the debt bomb was dropped.  As construction crashes to halt in Dubai for the foreseeable future it will further detract global GDP.  And, it will decrease the demand for steel and cement and engineering firms and construction workers in an industry already massively oversupplied.  Furthermore, it will tighten credit markets making it more difficult to start a new venture.  If Dubai were an isolated incident all of this could be absorbed and would amount to a hiccup.  But the Dubai story is both common and global.

 

Dubai shares it currency the dirham with the other city-states of the United Arab Emirates and doesn’t directly control the United Arab Emirates Central Bank.  Hence, Dubai cannot print away its problem.  Consider that the countries that share the euro have the same problem as Dubai; they cannot print away collapsing real estate bubbles.  Also consider that some of the same investors in Dubai bonds that assumed Abu Dhabi would step in are some of the same investors in Irish, Spanish, Italian, and Greek bonds who are assuming some form of support will be coming from France and Germany in a pinch even though there is no contractual or implied reason to think so.  Dubai’s default also raises questions about implied guarantees from various agencies of a multitude of nations when no contractual arrangement to step in exists.  The Dubai debt bomb has ended a wink and a nod lending. 

 

The longer shadow cast by Dubai’s default will not be the questions surrounding assumptions of what governments will and won’t step in to resolve a crisis not of their own making.  The real shadow is unsustainable and imprudent overbuilding when there is no reason to believe demand exists for the new infrastructure.  The Dubai economic miracle was a mirage just like the U.S. housing bubble fueled by AAA rated subprime mortgage-backed securities was a mirage.  But the biggest economic mirage in the world soaking up huge amounts of commodities is China.  Like Dubai, China has massively overbuilt its real estate markets far beyond actual demand and it keeps building.  In inner-Mongolia China has built the beautiful modern city of Ordos for the one million residents of the old city of Ordos.  But the new city is so expensive none of the residents can afford to live there and the city literally sits empty and no one lives in it.  Non-economic projects continue to sprout all over China.  All mirages eventually vanish.  It is only a matter of time before China drops its own bomb on the global economy and deflation hits commodities like it is hitting real estate, consumer goods, and wages.