The Wrong Conversation at the Wrong Time
Posted by Michael A. Kamperman on October 9, 2009
Some Governors at the Fed have recently been speaking out about the need for a rapid exit strategy from the Fed’s accommodative policies. They must think a speculative pop in the markets is equivalent to price stability and economic stability, which are the two things the Fed is charted by Congress to focus on. Is the home listed from a realtor down the street from you in a bidding war? Is your friend from college who has been unemployed for a while inundated with job offers? The American people are suffering. They are unemployed and they cannot sell their home because their mortgage is underwater. The objective of the hawkish Fed governors speaking about the need to have a rapid exit plan is not intended to push for interest rates to be raised in the near term. The comments are intended to push for an end to quantitative easing and the other policies the Fed has put in place to provide extra support to the economy. To date the Fed has done too little, not too much. Consumer credit fell another $12 billion in August despite getting a big boost from auto loans because of the cash for clunkers program. The banks are continuing to tighten credit standards. Auto sales fell back to extremely depressed levels in September as soon as the clunker program ended. Home prices will begin falling again now that the first time home buyers tax credit is no longer driving home sales. How could anyone at the Fed be worried about exit strategies when the real U-6 unemployment rate is 17%.
The hawkish Fed governors are simply too concerned about inflation returning. They see the dollar falling and gold reaching new highs and they assume the markets are signaling significant inflation is just around the corner. Not a chance. Real wages in the last unemployment report rose by only a penny over the preceding month. Hours worked fell to 33.0. Every industry has significant amounts of idle capacity. Inflation comes from too many dollars chasing too few goods. Since over half of the country has a subprime credit score, access to cash to purchase goods is restricted. Since industrial capacity is still way below 80%, there is no shortage of goods in any sector of the economy. Until these dynamics change there is no reason to fear inflation. It doesn’t matter how high gold gets, because the fundamentals of the economy will not support inflation.
What the hawkish Fed Governors should be panicked about is deflation. The fundamentals of the economy point to deflation. In the Great Depression deflation ended in 1933 after FDR declared a bank holiday and created FDIC, which ended the bank runs and brought money out from under the mattresses and back into the banks. He also ended the physical exchange of paper dollars for gold. He ordered the conversion of gold money for $20.67 per ounce in U.S. paper dollars. Then, in January of 1934 FDR devalued the dollar by 40% by raising the gold per ounce conversion rate to $35. We have no such tricks up our sleeve today to end deflation. What we do have to end deflation is quantitative easing. The Fed Governors need to be talking about why they need to print more money rather than how quickly they are prepared to withdraw support for the economy.
